When is ni used in japanese

Below are a few examples. Eki ni hashitte, densha ni norimashita. Isu ni suwatte, tomodachi ni denwa shimashita. Kawa-chan wa tomodachi ni purezento o agemashita. Tokyo ni ikimasu.

Tokyo e ikimasu. Watashi no machi e youkoso! If you have any questions about these particles, or if there are any uses of these particles that we neglected to go over in this article, please leave us a comment below! In most cases, however, the difference between these two particles is actually very simple. You just need a proper understanding of what they do. Ignore for now that this is in the past tense, while our other sentence was in the present tense.

Because of this, the verbs that we are likely to use in combination with these particles are usually different:. There can be some overlap here and there, but for this lesson, we are focused only on the uses of these particles that relate to a place or location where something is or occurs.

Like our previous example, the difference here is quite clear. The first sentence tells us where Haruki was , while the second one tells us where Haruki did something. Notice here that both sentences convey essentially the same thing. They will not go anywhere or do anything. What matters is the nature of the action being described by the main verb. This sentence describes the instant where Yui went from a non-sitting position to a sitting position.

The chair on which Yui sits is the destination of that action. The chair is the destination or endpoint of the act of sitting, just like the station is the destination of the act of going. Here, sitting appears to be a continuous action.

Like earlier when Yui was playing, the action is ongoing, so how can we say that the chair is the destination or endpoint of that action? Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights.

Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Namiko Abe. Japanese Language Expert. Namiko Abe is a Japanese language teacher and translator, as well as a Japanese calligraphy expert. She has been a freelance writer for nearly 20 years. Updated February 25, What are particles? Yoku tomodachi ni tegami o kakimasu. Kare wa watashi ni hon o kuremashita. Isu no ue ni neko ga imasu.