Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the duo who began Apple Computer in , are among the most well-known revolutionaries of the computing age. Apple continues to be one of the most popular brands of personal computing devices in the world. Steven Paul Jobs was born on Feb. He entered Reed College in Portland, Ore. He had become very interested in the emerging world of personal computing while still in high school, when he began attending lectures at Hewlett-Packard Co.
This is where he met and befriended Wozniak. Stephen Gary Wozniak was born on Aug. He left the University of California at Berkeley before he finished his degree in order to work for Hewlett-Packard.
He and Jobs were very involved with a local organization called the Homebrew Computer Club, where they discussed and experimented with hardware and software, including video games. It became clear to them that the personal computing era was about to heat up significantly. Jobs became bent on starting a company of his own to build computers for individuals, and he convinced Wozniak to start it with him.
They also had a video interface. A year later, in , Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II, which included color graphics and housed its electronics inside a plastic case. Soon, there were more than 15, applications available for the machine. This was the first mass marketed personal computer, and it took Apple to a new realm of success. In , Apple designed its revolutionary Lisa computer.
That same year, Wozniak was issued U. Lisa, which finally hit the marketplace in , was followed by the development of Macintosh, which introduced users to the now-familiar icon-rich interface, navigable by computer mouse. This interface has served as a model for virtually every consumer operating system maker in the world ever since.
Apple Computer went public in , making its founders multi-millionaires. Jobs became chairman while Markkula took on the role of president. Wozniak left Apple after a plane crash damaged his memory in though he has remained, officially, an Apple employee to this day.
His painstaking recovery lasted two years, as he suffered from a variety of injuries and amnesia. Following his accident and subsequent recovery, Wozniak went on to found numerous ventures, including CL 9, the company responsible for the first programmable universal remote control.
Called one of "Silicon Valley's most creative engineers," in , he joined Mitchell Kapor in establishing the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an organization that provides legal aid for computer hackers facing criminal prosecution.
In , he joined the Salt Lake City-based start-up Fusion-io as its chief scientist. The highly anticipated biopic Jobs was released in and featured actor Ashton Kutcher as Apple co-founder Jobs and comedic actor Josh Gad as Wozniak. In addition to the negative critiques that the film received, Wozniak himself gave the film a negative review on the website Gizmodo.
In his analysis, he wrote, "I felt bad for many people I know well who were portrayed wrongly in their interactions with Jobs and the company. Kutcher responded by claiming that the film lost the support of Wozniak because he was already supporting another film that depicted the life of the technology mogul.
He also said that Wozniak was "extremely unavailable" during the filmmaking process. Not one to flaunt his personal life, Wozniak is married to Janet Hill, an Apple education development executive. We strive for accuracy and fairness.
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