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People who have used skin lightening creams have reported dermatitis and skin irritation. Because many of the products contain steroids, steroid acne is also a possible side effect. The redness and lesions can lead to pain that is difficult to manage. The ingredient hydroquinone has been linked to exogenous ochronosis, a disorder that makes the skin appear black and blue. This condition is difficult to treat and can result in permanent discoloration of the skin.
A deeply negative side to skin lightening creams is that they can be used to promote or perpetuate colorism. Colorism refers to the belief that lighter skin is better and more beautiful than darker skin. Women around the globe have felt pressure to use these sometimes-dangerous products in order to avoid prejudice and gain privilege in certain cultures. Concerns have been raised over recent years about the mercury content in skin lightening creams.
Mercury is a heavy metal that is toxic in even small amounts. The FDA has limited the amount of mercury in cosmetic products to trace amounts not exceeding 1 ppm.
Of the U. Being exposed to mercury over time can cause symptoms like numbness, tingling, dizziness, forgetfulness, headaches, and depression. More severe symptoms include confusion, muscle weakness, trouble breathing, changes in vision and difficulty walking.
Mercury poisoning requires immediate medical attention. Exposure to mercury can also cause kidney damage over time. Users of skin brightening products have been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome after using the cream for months. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. Symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include severe swelling and fluid retention, foamy urine, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Nephrotic syndrome is treatable, however, and will resolve once the mercury exposure stops. The FDA has banned the sale of injectable products because they are not proven to work and carry dangerous side effects.
The agency found that many of the products contain ingredients like glutathione, collagen, and human placenta. While it's known that the short-term risks like mercury poisoning and nephrotic syndrome are serious, it's unclear what the long-term effects of using these products are.
The chemicals in skin lightening creams have not been studied over a long period of time, so it's unknown if they will lead to cancer or other chronic conditions. Skin lightening creams can be an option to help with any unwanted skin darkening or spots. But be realistic about how effective these products can be in brightening skin tone or reducing the appearance of dark spots. If you are curious about trying a skin lightening cream, talk with your healthcare provider before using any skin lightening products.
Or try natural remedies before resorting to over-the-counter solutions. Dealing with acne can be frustrating. Our free guide provides expert tips to help you take control. Sign up and get yours today. Alexis AF. New and emerging treatments for hyperpigmentation. A number of countries have banned the use of skin bleaching products because of the dangers associated with them.
The products were deemed not safe for human use based on a review of evidence. Some skin bleaching creams made outside of the United States have been linked to mercury toxicity. Mercury has been banned as an ingredient in skin lightening products in the United States, but products made in other countries still contain mercury. In a study of skin lightening creams bought online and in stores, nearly 12 percent contained mercury. About half of these products came from U. Signs and symptoms of mercury poisoning include:.
Case studies and reports have linked the use of skin bleaching products to contact dermatitis. This is inflammation of the skin caused by contact with certain substances. Exogenous ochronosis EO is a skin disorder that causes blue-black pigmentation.
It usually occurs as a complication of long-term use of skin bleaching creams that contain hydroquinone. People who use it on large areas of the body or on the entire body are more likely to develop EO. Skin bleaching creams that contain corticosteroids can cause steroid acne.
Steroid acne mostly affects the chest, but can also show up on the back, arms, and other parts of the body with long-term use of corticosteroids. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder often caused by damage to the blood vessels in your kidneys responsible for filtering waste and excess water.
It causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. There are no specific health benefits to skin bleaching, but it can have a desirable cosmetic effect on the skin when used to treat certain skin conditions. Skin bleaching treatments can reduce dark spots on the skin caused by sun damage, aging, and hormonal changes. Some skin bleaching treatments may help fade acne scars. Skin lightening can even out skin tone by minimizing areas of hyperpigmentation, such as sun damage.
Skin lightening, or skin bleaching, is a cosmetic procedure that aims to lighten dark areas of skin or achieve a generally paler skin tone.
It's usually used to improve the appearance of blemishes such as birthmarks and dark patches melasma. Skin-lightening procedures work by reducing the concentration or production of melanin in the skin.
Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its colour and helps protect it from the sun. Trying a skin-lightening procedure is a major decision. It can be expensive, time-consuming, and the results cannot be guaranteed.
If you're thinking of going ahead, be absolutely sure about your reasons for wanting to try it and do not rush into it. It's a good idea to discuss your plans with a GP first. They might talk to you about your reasons for wanting to lighten your skin, and there might be a medical reason why the procedure is not appropriate for you. Skin-lightening techniques can result in serious side effects and complications. People with dark skin tones are particularly at risk of these problems.
Powerful skin-lightening creams are available on prescription from a doctor. These usually contain one or both of the following medicines:. Many alternative skin-lightening products are available to buy online or in shops or pharmacies without a prescription. Make sure you check the ingredients of any product before you buy it.
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